tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217687577173498442024-03-13T03:22:08.982-04:00Understanding Accounts Receivable / PO FinanceAn attempt to simplify the often confusing world of accounts receivable finance and purchase order funding with observations on the markets affecting your businessSean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.comBlogger32125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-64407017620598514682013-07-17T15:03:00.001-04:002013-07-17T15:03:53.477-04:00Attention Staffing Companies - Need more contract workers? Many to apply...<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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74% of small businesses will fire workers, cut hours under Obamacare.<br />
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The US Chamber of Commerce released a report recently which indicates that there will be a seismic shift in the structure of the US workforce. This will be heavily influenced by the Affordable Care Act (commonly referred to as Obamacare). With small to medium sized businesses expected to be impacted the hardest by the changes to healthcare regulations, expect to see a huge number of people added to the rolls of those underemployed, out of the workforce, and/or seeking contracted work via staffing agencies.<br />
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This is unfortunate news for those employees which will be affected by the changes, but a good opportunity if you are a staffing company looking to grow.<br />
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Full story from the Washington Examiner <a href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/74-of-small-businesses-will-fire-workers-cut-hours-under-obamacare/article/2533131" target="_blank">here</a>.Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-67408389055283409692013-07-01T16:45:00.000-04:002013-07-01T16:50:12.939-04:00Small business lending freeze spread evenly across all bank sizes, loan sizes<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioj79pLzb7A-lHOtyIWyMtVHUYZM1_OE0CJSNFZTIty7_8618uzbBSD297B-Skme_e1hS1KqUeXpBXSSrKAIp9sTcV-3AC8eKkbzqy_ToWVJvqNZleRQVk6e_M6Kx_gfTFwk1XGsFNz3U/s606/LoanData2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br /></div>
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<a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/on-small-business/small-business-lending-freeze-spread-evenly-across-all-bank-sizes-loan-sizes/2013/06/24/25da0872-dd00-11e2-9218-bc2ac7cd44e2_story.html">Small business lending has yet to recover in the years following the recession, leaving business groups and economists searching for a culprit and a remedy.</a>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-34830706441992626482013-04-05T12:14:00.004-04:002013-04-05T12:14:48.831-04:00Brining Jobs back to North America<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">(Reuters) - Mexico's hourly wages are about a fifth lower than China's, a huge turnaround from just 10 years ago when they were nearly three times higher, according to new research by Bank of America Merrill Lynch.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Stagnant salaries in Mexico, fueled by strong population growth, will give Latin America's second-biggest economy an edge over China in the U.S. market, Bank of America Merrill Lynch economist Carlos Capistran said on Thursday.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Average hourly wages are now 19.6 percent lower in Mexico than China whereas in 2003 they were 188 percent more costly, according to the Bank of America study.</span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana;"><a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/04/economy-mexico-wages-idUSL2N0CR1TY20130404">Full Story</a></span><br />
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Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-75750589717745838592012-03-28T09:31:00.001-04:002012-03-28T09:32:15.610-04:00The Lysistrata Approach (Spanish Style) to Encouraging Bank Lending to SMEs<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Aristophanes would be extremely proud of the women in Madrid. Not so much for their profession as what they are currently doing with it. Long story short (full article can be found <a href="http://rt.com/news/spain-banks-escorts-sex-198/" target="_blank">here</a>), the trade association representing escorts in the Spanish Capital have declared a general strike against bankers until they start lending to SMEs and families again.<br />
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The approach these ladies are taking is quite similar to those conjured by Lysistrata in the ancient play where she gathers a group of women from the various Greek city-states and launches an effective campaign to end the Peloponnesian War by withholding sex from the men. Soon after the commencement of the campaign some of the elder women take control of the Acropolis which housed the state treasury thus limiting the ability of the men fighting the war to fund it.<br />
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While the Spanish Ladies intentions are admirable I am not sure how successful they might be. If the amorous ways of the bankers in Spain are to be fulfilled, then I suppose they will have to begin lending again to small businesses and families to continue enjoying their <span a="undefined" c="4" class="short_text" closure_uid_5vmkjt="186" id="result_box" lang="es"><span class="hps" closure_uid_5vmkjt="176">asuntos de</span> <span class="hps" closure_uid_5vmkjt="177">amor.</span></span><br />
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<span a="undefined" c="4" class="short_text" closure_uid_5vmkjt="186" lang="es"><span class="hps" closure_uid_5vmkjt="177">If you have not read the Lysistrata, I highly recommend it. Very funny and insightful as to the ways in which women can often times be the better leaders in the affairs of man.</span></span>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com16tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-29057670327918561972012-03-07T21:46:00.001-05:002012-03-07T21:52:32.443-05:00A Quick Guide to QuickBooks: 12 Advanced Features You Should Be Using<em>A friend of mine, Richard Levychin, from KBL recently wrote the following about features in Quickbooks companies should be using. Richard runs an accountancy firm in New York City and is a trusted advisor for many businesses. If you have any questions for him, or want to receive guidance/advice for your company, please contact him at: </em><a href="mailto:rlevychin@kbl.com"><em>rlevychin@kbl.com</em></a><em>.</em><br />
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More than 4.5 million companies use QuickBooks, making it by far the most widely used accounting system in the world. However, many users frequently overlook or underutilize the product’s strongest features. The following is a list of 12 QuickBooks intermediate and advanced features that you should be using.<br />
1. Custom Data Fields<br />
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Custom fields is one of the most powerful features in accounting software. QuickBooks Premier provides 20 generic custom data fields, and QuickBooks Enterprise provides more than 50 content-specific custom data fields. Using these data fields one can overcome many shortcomings in an accounting system. For example, a boat marina might use custom fields to track the name of the customer’s boat and slip number and to create a data field indicating whether the customer subscribes to the monthly cranking service (see screenshot below). <br />
Further, QuickBooks allows users to filter reports using those custom data fields. For example, the boat marina could filter a list of customers to display only those who subscribe to the monthly cranking service, thereby producing a list of boats that need cranking each month. To use the tool, go to the Customer Center, select a Customer, click the Edit Customer button, then under the Additional Information tab, click Define Fields. <br />
Custom Data tip. Information entered into custom data fields can also be included in financial reports, on invoices and in all QuickBooks documents. <br />
2. Memorize Transactions <br />
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For every company, a significant number of transactions recur regularly, and QuickBooks accommodates this by enabling you to memorize recurring transactions. For example, suppose a company makes the same monthly rent payment, bills clients for recurring monthly services or records the same monthly depreciation entries. In these cases, QuickBooks can memorize the transactions and automatically enter them for you at regularly scheduled intervals. This feature can help save time, reduce mistakes and increase accuracy. You also can use this feature to memorize complex journal-entry templates, such as detailed allocations, and enter the actual amounts later. To access the tool, type Ctrl + M. <br />
Memorize Transaction tip. Memorize Transaction will generate electronic payments or paper checks but it does not automatically send or print them. Once a check is created in QuickBooks, you can send or print the check using the File menu’s Send Documents or Print Documents menu options. <br />
3. Process Multiple Reports <br />
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Often, bookkeepers who do a good job of keeping the books fail to consistently produce and distribute the necessary financial reports each day, week or month for company personnel to use in managing the business. In many cases, the process of preparing and printing dozens of reports is too time-consuming. QuickBooks provides a solution called Process Multiple Reports, which enables users to group together dozens of reports (using the Memorize function) and print them all in a single step, as shown below. To access the tool, go to the Reports menu, Process Multiple Reports. <br />
Multiple Reports tips. When memorizing each report, include the recipient’s name in the report title to make distribution a little easier. In addition, re-sorting the reports in the Memorize Report window will ensure that the reports print in collated order. <br />
4. Prevent Prior-Period Changes <br />
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A common issue with QuickBooks is how easily users can (intentionally or unintentionally) enter or edit transactions in prior periods. To prevent unauthorized prior-period entries or changes, set up a unique username and password for each user and set each user’s preferences to prohibit him or her from bypassing the closing date. Thereafter, by establishing a password-protected closing date and moving it forward each month as review and adjustments are completed, you can lock down the prior-period data as the year progresses, as shown in the screenshot at the bottom of the previous page. To access the tool, go to the Company menu, Set Closing Date. <br />
5. Batch Invoicing <br />
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QuickBooks versions 2011 and higher enable users to create a batch of invoices in a single process. For example, a company that needs to invoice 500 customers each month for a $20 Webhosting fee can generate all 500 invoices in one step. The batch invoice feature also allows users to search for customers according to custom data fields and then invoice the resulting group. For example, this would empower the boat marina’s bookkeeper (as mentioned above) to invoice in a single step each customer who subscribes to the monthly cranking service. To access the tool, go to the Customers menu, and select Create Batch Invoices (see screenshot atop the next column). <br />
6. Remote Access <br />
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QuickBooks Remote Access is a Web-based service (go to tinyurl.com/m7ljuf) that allows users to securely log in to their QuickBooks systems. Remote Access grants them entry only to their QuickBooks application and data and prevents them from viewing other data, such as Word, Excel and email files, on their computer. The service takes only a few minutes to set up and, thereafter, they can log in to their QuickBooks to train users, be trained by outsiders, review their books and, if appropriate, enter corrections and adjustments. Remote access is priced starting at $3.95 per month. <br />
7. Attach Documents <br />
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The Attach Documents feature enables you to attach electronic documents throughout QuickBooks to achieve a paperless environment. As documents are processed, you can save them locally on your computer network or to a cloud-based storage facility accessible by all users, even those in remote locations. Some of the advantages to maintaining a paperless accounting system are: <br />
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a. Electronic documents can be available to all users, even remote users;<br />
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b. You can locate electronic documents quickly via indexed searching;<br />
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c. Electronic documents are easier to include when preparing reports or email messages, reducing the costs associated with making copies and sending paper documents;<br />
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d. Electronic documents can be easily backed up off-site for better data protection; and<br />
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e. Electronic documents reduce costs related to paper documents such as filing cabinets, file rooms and archiving efforts.<br />
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There used to be a charge associated with this feature, but the new QuickBooks 2012 Pro offers Attach Documents with free local storage, as Intuit is phasing out the cloud option. To use the tool, click the Attach button with the paper clip icon in any document or template. This option is grayed out until setup is completed. <br />
8. Imported Credit Card Transactions <br />
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Typing a lengthy credit card statement into your accounting system is time-consuming and difficult to accomplish without making transposition or keypunching errors. By contrast, in most cases, credit card transaction data can be imported directly into QuickBooks in just a few seconds, and QuickBooks’ built-in logic can automatically match the expenditures with the appropriate vendor and account number for more efficient processing. This feature is included for free. To access, go to the Banking menu, Enter Credit Card Charges and click the Download Credit Card Charges option at the top of the page. Your specific setup and monthly procedures will vary depending on the credit card company you use. <br />
9. Stratifying Reports <br />
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QuickBooks provides a Columns tool that can stratify financial reports by numerous column configurations. This functionality is valuable for analyzing and scrutinizing a company’s financials. For example, a single column profit-and-loss statement can be quickly transformed into an 81-column profit-and-loss statement—with a separate column for each of 80 customers and a total column at the end. Likewise, that same report could be restratified to display a column for each inventory item, thereby reporting the profit (or loss) for each item (or group of items). Other options include stratifying columns by month, quarter, year, departments, sales representatives and more (see screenshot below). Surprisingly, many popular, high-end accounting systems and enterprise resource planning applications fail to provide this type of beneficial reporting. To access the Columns tool in any financial report, click on the Columns dropdown menu above the report. <br />
10. Using Account Numbers <br />
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As an option, QuickBooks allows you to display seven-digit account numbers in addition to 31-digit alphanumeric account names. The benefits are faster data entry (using a 10 key) and the ability to control the sort order of accounts displayed in financial reports. For example, you could use this feature to dictate that the accumulated depreciation account appears below property and equipment, not above. To use the tool, go to the Edit menu, Preferences, Accounting, Company Preferences tab, and check the Use account numbers box, as shown below. <br />
However, activating this option also includes account numbers in the financial statements and reports, which is not always desirable. To suppress account numbers, edit each account and add an account description, then set the Reports-Show Accounts by preference to Description Only. After that, only the account descriptions, instead of account numbers and names, will appear on all financial statements. <br />
Reporting tip. The “Description Only” preference setting can be used to display customized row descriptions on financial statements; for example, you may prefer “Trade Receivables” instead of “Accounts Receivable.”<br />
11. Fixed Asset Manager <br />
Every company has assets, and the QuickBooks Fixed Asset Manager (included in the Accountant and Enterprise editions) can track those assets according to six methods (federal, state, book, adjusted current earnings, alternative minimum tax and other). The system incorporates many tax methods, such as the accelerated cost recovery system, the modified accelerated cost recovery system, and the IRC Sec. 168(f)(1) and Sec. 179 depreciation methods, among others. Upon asset dispositions, the system can calculate the appropriate gain or loss on sales, as well as the appropriate amounts of depreciation recapture. Although fixed-asset data can be integrated with QuickBooks, many companies tend to use the Fixed Asset Manager as a stand-alone product—which I recommend because the effort setting up integration probably takes more time than it saves during the year—and enter manual depreciation entries each month in QuickBooks. To access the Fixed Asset Manager, go to the Accountant menu, Manage Fixed Assets. <br />
12. Intuit Data Protect <br />
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New as of QuickBooks 2011, Intuit’s Data Protect service automatically backs up your QuickBooks data (or all of your computer files, up to 100 gigabytes) daily to a Web-based storage location. The Data Protect service differs from the older QuickBooks Online Backup service in that the backup procedure runs even when your data file is open, and each daily backup is saved for 45 days. To download Intuit Data Protect, go to tinyurl.com/4yy9z9y. Once installed, choose File, Backup. Note: Prices range from $4.95 to $9.95 per month. <br />Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com49tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-74618276220148568502012-02-22T21:56:00.000-05:002012-02-22T21:58:14.191-05:00Cash Flow: The lifeblood of any business<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Cash flow and cash management are intrinsically important to the vitality and viability of a business. Ignoring this part of management responsibility and planning can crush a business with otherwise very healthy prospects. There are a number of methods to improve it, and one of the most effective is to make sure that any customers which you offer credit terms to are paying their bills in the agreed upon manner. A customer who you have sold to on Net 30 terms which takes 60 days to actually pay you is hurting your cash flow - you are effectively becoming a banker and not getting paid for the short term loan. Receivables financing or factoring can be a great help in these situations not only because this type of funding can improve your cash flow, but most factoring companies also act as a de facto collections department shrinking the average days your invoices are outstanding and unpaid.<br />
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Dunn & Bradstreet has a few ideas about how to keep this area of your finanical picture healthy:<br />
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Cash management is ultimately about cash flow -- and very few small businesses are awash in cash. Even successful, growing companies are vulnerable to cash flow problems because they tend to add employees and inventory rapidly. This may quickly deplete the company coffers and lead to cash shortages. <br />
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Because having cash at the right time is so important, entrepreneurs must pay close attention to cash management. <br />
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Here are some tips for saving money and managing cash flow: <br />
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<strong>Make financial projections.</strong> Forecast both expenses and anticipated revenues for at least the coming year. This will help you predict when you're likely to have cash and when you're likely to need it. You should also maintain a cash reserve if possible. <br />
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<strong>Create contingency plans.</strong> Have several budget projections, including best case and worst case scenarios, and think about how you might respond. In the event sales don't take off as expected or there's some unforeseen problem, you'll be better prepared. <br />
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<strong>Keep a lid on spending.</strong> One of the most common problems with new businesses is the owners' tendency to spend freely. There's no need to have lavish offices or expensive furniture. Remember, you're in this for the long haul: You should try to get as much value as possible out of every transaction, whether you're leasing office space or stocking the company kitchen. <br />
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<strong>Keep inventory low.</strong> Don't stock inventory based on your fantasy of what you think you'll be selling in six months. Instead, stock only what you know you can sell in the short term. <br />
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<strong>Lease, don't buy.</strong> Another good way to conserve cash is to lease equipment instead of buying it. Although leasing can be more expensive in the long run, it helps you avoid laying out a lot of capital all at once for things like office furniture, computers and copiers. <br />
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<strong>Delay hiring employees.</strong> Try to improve the productivity of current employees (without burning them out), use independent contractors and consider outsourcing certain nonessential functions. Employees are expensive, so you should put off adding permanent hires as long as you can -- or at least until you're earning the revenue to support them. <br />
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<strong>Go without a salary.</strong> Some experts recommend stockpiling a year's worth of living expenses before going into business. Admittedly, this may be difficult, but you should at least avoid paying yourself an excessive salary. Too many entrepreneurs waste cash by paying themselves big salaries without the revenues to justify them. <br />
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<strong>Speed up customer payments.</strong> Try to get customers to pay on time or early, if possible. Offer incentives like discounts or late fees, and adopt more effective collection techniques for deadbeat customers. <br />
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<strong>Don't be wasteful.</strong> Recycle and reuse what you can -- for example, boxes, computer discs and file folders. The savings may not be large on any given item, but they can add up over time. <br />
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<strong><u>Using Income Statement Ratio Analysis to Stay on Track</u></strong><br />
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Savvy entrepreneurs track how their businesses are progressing by doing ratio analysis each month. Examining several key ratios on your income statement will reveal whether your business is in good shape or headed for a cash crunch. <br />
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Using your income statement data to figure your accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory ratios will tell you how fast you are having to pay suppliers, getting paid by customers, and moving products off the shelves. (If you sell services instead of goods, the inventory calculation won't apply.) <br />
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<strong>Accounts Receivable Turnover </strong><br />
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To figure accounts receivable turnover, look at a year's worth of past monthly statements and add up the daily amount of accounts receivables (unpaid customer bills). Divide by 365 to get your average daily receivables. Next add up the total amount of sales you made that year on credit to get your total annual credit sales. Now you can figure your accounts receivable turnover rate: <br />
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Accounts receivable turnover = average daily receivables x 365 / total annual credit sales <br />
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For example, if your daily average is $25,000 and the total you sold on credit for the year was $200,000, you're taking 45.6 days to collect on an average bill. If your terms are net 30 days, slow payers are choking off your cash flow. <br />
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<strong>Accounts Payable Turnover </strong><br />
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Next compare this figure with your accounts payable turnover rate: how quickly you pay suppliers. Ideally this figure is larger than the accounts receivable turnover rate. <br />
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To figure your payables turnover ratio, first add up your payables for each day of a year and divide by 365 to get your average daily payables. Then add up how much you bought on credit for the year to get your total credit purchases. Now you're ready to do the accounts payable turnover ratio formula: <br />
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Accounts payable turnover = average daily payables x 365 / total annual credit purchases <br />
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If your average payables are $8,000 and you purchase $98,000 in goods on credit in a year, your ratio is 29.8 days. This means you pay suppliers in just less than 30 days. Since customers aren't paying you for more than 45 days, you likely have a cash-flow problem because you need to cover the gap between when you pay for the item and when you collect the customer's payment. <br />
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<strong>Inventory Turns </strong><br />
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The next key ratio is inventory turns. How long do products sit on your shelves before they're sold? Here's the formula: <br />
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Inventory turns = average daily inventory x 365 / total annual cost of goods sold <br />
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If you have $45,000 of average daily inventory on hand and your total annual cost of goods is $120,000, it's taking an average of 136.8 days for an item to be sold. <br />
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Now we have the story of your business: You buy an item, and on day 29 you pay for it. Then on day 137, a customer buys it on credit, taking 45 more days to pay for it. That means from the day you buy an item, it takes 182 days for you to get paid, leaving a 153-day gap during which your business has to finance that purchase. That's an important fact to know when you're figuring whether you are really selling goods at a profit because you need to include the finance cost of any borrowing needed to stay afloat. <br />
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Tracking these three ratios each month will show whether your business metrics are improving or deteriorating. Other ratios you can calculate to track important trends in your business include gross margin and net profit. <br />
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To make the most of ratio analysis, obtain industry average ratios or ideal targets to compare with your own ratios. Your industry association may have some helpful data, or tap business networking groups to find chatty colleagues with similar businesses. <br />
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<span style="font-size: xx-small;">Credit: <a href="https://smallbusiness.dnb.com/">https://smallbusiness.dnb.com/</a></span>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-41843636844647849312011-10-31T14:31:00.002-04:002011-10-31T14:31:29.033-04:00GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT: THIRD QUARTER 2011 (ADVANCE ESTIMATE)BEA has released Q3 advanced estimate of GDP. 2.5% growth. Much better than the sluggish Q2 figures, and we still have to see how the Q3 numbers will be revised.<br />
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<a href="http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2011/pdf/gdp3q11_adv.pdf">http://www.bea.gov/newsreleases/national/gdp/2011/pdf/gdp3q11_adv.pdf</a>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-73493239617562287802011-09-09T00:01:00.000-04:002011-09-14T17:49:29.253-04:00Factoring as an Option<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0C2iewbsOKazmieMHRkZkI_1HP61dPA48MWn1dIZwqPMbSF79K5PRQUqJw7hD4AbZ7Ou8I8dc70P3RfvQc_UptR7OqSimf9iZPAJUiK68AlEyE7q9o75T9mWWoxzo-H-Ok4SI9GmQc7k/s1600/ar1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0C2iewbsOKazmieMHRkZkI_1HP61dPA48MWn1dIZwqPMbSF79K5PRQUqJw7hD4AbZ7Ou8I8dc70P3RfvQc_UptR7OqSimf9iZPAJUiK68AlEyE7q9o75T9mWWoxzo-H-Ok4SI9GmQc7k/s200/ar1.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
It doesn't seem all that long ago that factoring was considered a horrible, last ditch option for funding and that the impression customers got of it was that your company was six feet from six feet under.<br />
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With the credit markets still artificially tight due to the Fed paying on reserves and Washington DC too captured to prosecute or hold accountable the greedy who caused the mess we are in, alternative sources of business funding are coming to the fore and are being accepted and promoted as valuable methods of financing in a very challenging environment.<br />
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It is often a concern of business owners: What will my customers think if they were to find out I factor my receivables?<br />
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While this is something that should be considered (and discussed with a potential factoring partner - how is the customer interaction really handled?) it is essentially a reflection of the business owner's own worry about perceptions relating to their business and their abilities, not so much an issue for the customer base. Psychologically, we as humans do not want to show weakness. This is particularly true of those of us who are incapable of bearing children due to...shall we say, the lack of necessary equipment for doing so.<br />
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Factoring is not necessarily a sign of weakness - granted, there are situations where a company might be in such a predicament that factoring may be considered, but if the company's going concern status is questionable, most factors will pass on funding the deal (DIP funding is an altogether different topic, but can be done also). Actually, factoring your receivables can and should be viewed as a strength. You are using other people's money to provide terms to customers, take advantage of early pay discounts with vendors, smooth out cashflow, cover payroll and expenses, grow your company, capitalize on new opportunities for growth, utilizing the credit decision support and invoice collection expertise of a specialized firm, and on and on.<br />
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Most companies that I work with have customers that range from small mom and pop stores to huge multi-nationals. What we are finding lately is that many of the larger customers are well aware of factoring and how it fits into SME financing, and that the smaller mom and pop companies are finding out about it as well. Interestingly, as of a few years ago there was a report that about 75% of small to medium sized business owners did not know about factoring and how it could be used to fund their business. More importantly, the idea of a vendor using factoring as a means to fund their business is becoming more widely accepted as "normal".<br />
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Take for instance the <a href="http://www.costcoconnection.com/connection/201106?pg=24&pm=2&fs=1#pg24">June 2011 issue of The Costco Connection</a>. A little background: The Costco Connection is a magazine sent out to all Costco Members. It is the <a href="http://www.costcoinsider.com/new-costco-connection-online-subscription/">fourth largest magazine by readership</a> in the US (8.3 million monthly subscribers as of December 2010, they print about 96 million copies of the magazine annually) and the <a href="http://www.adweek.com/news/press/what-rich-are-reading-130861">second largest among households earning $250k or more per year</a> (it lost out to People Magazine, why readers are interested in the comings and goings of overpaid celebrities is still beyond me...surprisingly it beat out National Geographic who was third on the list). <a href="http://www.echo-media.com/mediaDetail.php?ID=10014">18% of The Costco Connection readers are millionaires, and 55% own their own businesses</a>. Not bad for a magazine printed by a retailer/wholesaler.<br />
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In the June issue, there is an article on <a href="http://www.costcoconnection.com/connection/201106?pg=24&pm=2&fs=1#pg24">page 21</a> that discusses the cashflow crunch and how to deal with slow paying customers. Factoring is referenced as a means to solve the issue. <br />
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In the <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/smallbiz/tips/archives/2011/08/five_alternative_financing_options.html">August 23rd edition of Business Week's Today's Tip</a>, factoring is listed second (behind asset based financing, which can be almost as challenging to obtain as traditional bank financing in some instances) as a good option for financing a business.<br />
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As we head towards a still uncertain future with the economy and the markets weakened and staggering, factoring is a valuable alternative to fund your business. Whether your bank is restricting availability, politely asking you to find other sources of funding, not funding on your export sales or purchase orders, or you might have a new business unable to secure traditional facilities, I would encourage you to look into factoring (and PO funding) as a means to achieve your goals. <br />
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Please feel free to contact me if you have any questions or if you would like a <a href="http://factoringcashflow.blogspot.com/p/free-quote-from-sean.html">quote</a>.Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com8tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-16830022827504075222011-08-14T12:56:00.005-04:002011-08-14T13:15:04.482-04:00Accounting Techniques for Factored Receivables<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEWyGp5VMItrl9bbnGlk2Zi12l8qiPLQJ6ALzBO6cQF2D5Hx6GdzoeI4yLC7CujgZCy4LYEE4vw1CD2WyY3PgxTQMPWnzuTPXRU9cYBp8Ueg1k7oWL9KyrOEQM4dU8wb7H8Sn5mqO6Om4/s1600/Ledger.JPG"><img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 198px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 131px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5640757724265806978" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEWyGp5VMItrl9bbnGlk2Zi12l8qiPLQJ6ALzBO6cQF2D5Hx6GdzoeI4yLC7CujgZCy4LYEE4vw1CD2WyY3PgxTQMPWnzuTPXRU9cYBp8Ueg1k7oWL9KyrOEQM4dU8wb7H8Sn5mqO6Om4/s200/Ledger.JPG" /></a>
<br />Okay. So, I have decided to factor my receivables to improve my cashflow and working capital position, but my CFO/controller is grilling me about how to account for factored receivables and the funds collected...what do I do?!
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<br />There are numerous ways that ledger entries may be made to account for the transactions, funds advanced, and reserves. It is incumbent upon the business owner to seek counsel and tax advice on the best manner to account for these entries. Generally, the business owner is able to successfully maintain a stronger balance sheet when using factoring versus taking on additional debt or equity partners.
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<br />Should you so desire, please contact me directly for a guide on how to account for factored receivables. My contact information is available at the top, right of this website.
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<br /><em><span style="font-size:78%;">Disclaimer: The information contained herein should not be construed as advice, guidance, or recommendations regarding financial reporting standards or practices, nor should it be used as basis for any claims now or under any circumstances against the author or Bibby Financial Services. It is the sole responsibility of the business owner to consult with their tax advisor and/or attorneys in matters relating to financial reporting. Bibby Financial Services holds no claim to the accuracy or authority of the information provided in this article, or any documents provided by author, or associate, and shall be held harmless in any adverse actions claimed by reliance upon the information provided in any form.</span></em>
<br />Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-49857246383915244312011-07-27T10:50:00.007-04:002011-07-27T12:10:29.210-04:00Why Do Factoring Companies Need To See So Much Paperwork???<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKksE-Vivo4ahFB0fD8A8967ffqMcY8NIK8Vh2EuQaf2kgx9FHHUBubrYLLIZy0Ie9UD7HJai8d4Z7-M86mHYJEsRI7wzyAtxMjLSvZCbiw2byNcFLCvJlQjnHdP128m7x5TftAiAhnXU/s1600/paperwork.jpg"><img style="MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 123px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5634045442572119138" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKksE-Vivo4ahFB0fD8A8967ffqMcY8NIK8Vh2EuQaf2kgx9FHHUBubrYLLIZy0Ie9UD7HJai8d4Z7-M86mHYJEsRI7wzyAtxMjLSvZCbiw2byNcFLCvJlQjnHdP128m7x5TftAiAhnXU/s200/paperwork.jpg" /></a> Many people considering PO and/or AR funding have wondered why factoring companies need to review detailed transaction documentation. I have heard, "Well, the banks don't need to see that." It can be frustrating to have to submit so much paperwork, but the way a factoring company funds is based upon the transactions of a business, not solely on its financial statements.<br /><br />The details of what is listed on customer POs, POs to suppliers, proforma and commercial invoices from suppliers, shipping documents and invoices to customers are of great importance in making sure that your transactions are done properly and that if anything should go wrong the documents can stand up in court. Items that may appear to be of no great importance generally are (Incoterms, shipping dates, cancel dates, payment terms, bill to and ship to addresses, etc.) and can be the difference between a transaction running smoothly with well established relationships and a distaster and damaged relationships. As in the rest of life it is the little things that really count.<br /><br />Whereas a bank is mainly focused on cash flow and profitability, PO funders and factors are more interested in the credit quality of your customers and the performance capacity of your suppliers. When funding invoices and POs the key to the kingdom is solid paperwork.<br /><br />Below is a testimonial from one of our clients which upon first reading is quite funny, but once you read it a second time you can see that by focusing on the documentation and flow of goods your funding company can actually help improve your successes and business processes. You can find it on our website <a href="http://www.bibbyusa.com/why-choose-us/testimonials/aa-and-saba.aspx">here</a>.<br /><br /><div></div><br /><br /><div><em>Working with Bibby Financial Services – what was it like? Well, it was sort of like hell.<br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0vX9wbN7IHnisv83tOfL7BMa3ksXAngk9R56H4fqt3Gi2tx0rXR2d_P8JHQ7kyy0r3Ze4z-t-i-V8QLRSC2pftyu1Cm2tN96KNqmmqFvzEnmHIU6ECM3eRDLcwKfBM1w3ms0hZZngGPA/s1600/Charles+Saba.jpg"><img style="MARGIN: 0px 0px 10px 10px; WIDTH: 181px; FLOAT: right; HEIGHT: 164px; CURSOR: hand" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5634064046529990946" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0vX9wbN7IHnisv83tOfL7BMa3ksXAngk9R56H4fqt3Gi2tx0rXR2d_P8JHQ7kyy0r3Ze4z-t-i-V8QLRSC2pftyu1Cm2tN96KNqmmqFvzEnmHIU6ECM3eRDLcwKfBM1w3ms0hZZngGPA/s200/Charles+Saba.jpg" /></a><br />Our company sells Tasers and police training to the Brazilian government. I had a two-week deadline to complete a transaction that involved multiple currencies, different time zones, multiple parties and numerous legal and governmental hurdles. And what did Bibby do? They held my feet to the fire. They made me jump through hoop after hoop. Each day, there was one more thing to do and then another and then another. They made sure every step in the process was completed on time and in excellent order. The result was a perfect transaction. So now we are doing it again.<br /><br />Remember, nobody else could do this deal. Bank after bank denied my transaction because they wouldn’t do purchase order finance. Then, speed was everything because we only had two weeks, start to finish, to get the product to Brazil. And finally, this deal mattered to our company. A lot. Because this one sale was larger than all our sales for the previous year.<br /><br />Here’s how the deal worked:<br /><br />Our company won a contract to deliver $4 million in Tasers to Brazil. The first step was for the government to issue to us a non-transferable letter of credit through the government-owned Banco do Brasil, stating the firm two-week deadline. Because the size of the deal was so large, our company needed cash to pay the manufacturer ahead of time. Bibby stepped in at this point. First, Bibby insured that the bid process in Brazil and subsequent agreement were properly executed. The letter of credit was assigned to Bibby, who then sent third-party inspectors to the manufacturer to make sure the product complied with standards set by the Brazilian government. Bibby paid the manufacturer based on that report. Bibby also coordinated with the manufacturer, trucking company and freight forwarder to insure that the goods would arrive in Brazil on time so they could collect from the LC. The goods were shipped to Brazil by air and the Brazilian government paid the letter of credit via the Banco do Brasil, sending the funds directly to Bibby.<br /><br />What was it like working with Bibby? All of the things that needed to be done were done. Bibby knew the process to keep things moving forward. Bibby has my respect – they came through when others wouldn’t. It was very special in a common way, but they did it in a very special and uncommon way.<br /><br />What was it like working with Bibby? Fun. </em></div>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-83303805136217044672011-06-23T12:01:00.008-04:002011-09-14T17:50:00.162-04:00Recourse v. Non-Recourse Factoring<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqrPY6B7Bt71y38qflpZWNQ9CjANtajTsJ0DpQqBOwtyBjxDREYeifw6pYQ0wEyiF9LRTmIVjyVhI8HHiayWNesSZ6HOEnOvUkp5fbqK93tOOZ6C5QZ35BOZbNVMDdn0qmdsIeUQQLUmw/s1600/playatyourownrisk.JPG"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5621452433012347394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqrPY6B7Bt71y38qflpZWNQ9CjANtajTsJ0DpQqBOwtyBjxDREYeifw6pYQ0wEyiF9LRTmIVjyVhI8HHiayWNesSZ6HOEnOvUkp5fbqK93tOOZ6C5QZ35BOZbNVMDdn0qmdsIeUQQLUmw/s200/playatyourownrisk.JPG" style="cursor: hand; float: left; height: 137px; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; width: 200px;" /></a><br />
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It's all about credit risk. If you sell on open credit to your customers, there will be times when you are concerned about repayment. The first question you should ask yourself is: Why would I sell on open credit to a questionable credit risk? The second is: Is it worth it?</div>
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I have seen so many business owners willing to stake the future of their business on a potentially profitable deal with a poor credit risk. Yes, the deal and margin may be attractive, but if the customer does not pay (for whatever reason), will it kill your company? Often people do not understand that all transactions are NOT created equal, and some of them, even though the return might be in the 30-40% range, are not worth doing. Think about it this way: If I had information that indicates the customer in this deal has a high probability of not paying, would I put my money into it? Why would a funding company if I wouldn't?</div>
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Recourse factoring allows for the funding advance of your receivables much in the same way a non-recourse program would, but there are major differences:</div>
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1. With recourse factoring you retain the credit risk of non-payment. In the event your customer goes bust or just doesn't pay, you are ultimately responsible for any funds advanced to you by the factoring company. With non-recourse funding, the factor takes 100% of the credit risk. </div>
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2. Recourse factoring is typically less expensive than non-recourse.</div>
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3. Non-recourse funders are very cautious about what debtors they will consider eligible for funding as they take on all the credit risk. Weak credit on your customers = probably not a viable non-recourse debtor.</div>
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4. Collection calls in a non-recourse arrangement may be more aggressive than in a recourse program. I qualify the "may" in the previous sentence, but my experience has been that clients have been bothered by the efforts of non-recourse funders to collect in some instances when the funder gets concerned about seeing their money back.</div>
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5. If you have quality customers who pay near their stated terms, what is the point of needing/wanting non-recourse funding?</div>
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Overview</div>
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Recourse factoring is typically less expensive, and with the addition of credit insurance can function similarly to non-recourse funding regarding risk. If you are selling to high quality customers (from a credit perspective), then recourse funding makes more sense. Also, factoring companies tend to be much gentler in their approach to verification calls/contact with your customers in a recourse arrangement.</div>
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Non-recourse funding is typically done in the trucking industry, though some factors will consider it in any industry provided the creditworthiness of the customers warrant it. Rates are typically higher than recourse programs, and advances can be limited due to debtor credit and concerns about repayment. If your main purpose of wanting a non-recourse program is to eliminate the credit risk of dodgy customers, then you are probably out of luck and need to reconsider using a recourse factor who will help you on the credit decisions and collection efforts.<br />
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<a href="http://factoringcashflow.blogspot.com/p/free-quote-from-sean.html">Click here for a free quote/consultation.</a></div>
Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-86224510020970537832011-05-14T12:09:00.003-04:002011-05-14T12:27:01.738-04:00Bruce Rector: How to Attract Outside Capital Successfully<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZu_LX7e9yttBEWpDERacIwVIrde4KEr9zC4qoHGidYBlDtnT_7HE__itvdPZ5V-n_GjfcMUva30vsOI-3H5WnPtVPZ_qQ4mT8jKeVoUx77ukj2akJdELAqY0MyPkjSBpfEZAsJaO09ts/s1600/rector+logo.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 95px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZu_LX7e9yttBEWpDERacIwVIrde4KEr9zC4qoHGidYBlDtnT_7HE__itvdPZ5V-n_GjfcMUva30vsOI-3H5WnPtVPZ_qQ4mT8jKeVoUx77ukj2akJdELAqY0MyPkjSBpfEZAsJaO09ts/s200/rector+logo.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5606609141651592898" border="0" /></a><br />A colleague of mine has been kind enough to allow me to reprint here an article he wrote recently on how to attract capital. This is a bit outside the arena in which I work directly, but for some companies finding investment or a debt package may be the right way to go. Often it can work well with an AR / PO facility too.<br /><br />Bruce Rector is the President of The Rector Group. He has worked with large and small companies across a wide variety of industries, including technology, healthcare, biotech, distribution, utilities, and consumer product manufacturing. <p>A graduate of the University of Virginia, with an MBA from the Wharton School, Bruce has established an enviable business consulting record in the areas of strategy, finance and operations, with a proven track record of value-adding engagements. <a href="http://therectorgroup.com/">therectorgroup.com</a></p><p>_____________________________________</p>I've been having many conversations lately with CEOs and management teams about how to best position themselves to raise growth capital for their businesses. Companies are ready to start investing in their future again rather than just trying to survive. The good news is, with the right strategy, there is plenty of money out there ready to be put to work. Last month I did a quick tour around the state and visited with several venture capital and private equity shops. We discussed what companies should know when they are looking for capital. This article that I wrote for The South Florida Business Journal sums it up nicely and is a must read for business owners and entrepreneurs. While it is focused on early stage companies, the principles apply to all stages. Enjoy!<br /><h2><span style="font-size:100%;">Are you ready for venture investors? You’ll have to prove it first.</span></h2> <p>Many early-stage companies seek outside investment capital in order to grow the company through additional infrastructure – both physical and human resources. I have met many companies through the years that eagerly sought funding and could explain why they deserved funding.<span id="more-2610"></span></p> <p>Passion is admirable, but regardless of how passionate you might feel about the opportunity the company is addressing, there are several criteria that management should consider in assessing the probability that they will actually be successful in attracting outside capital. Remember that any outside investor is going to take a very hard look at facts before deciding to invest. What are some of the facts they will consider?</p><a href="http://therectorgroup.com/are-you-ready-for-venture-investors-you%E2%80%99ll-have-to-prove-it-first">Read more.</a><br /><br />Thanks Bruce!Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-61964899717790290542011-05-14T11:59:00.004-04:002011-05-14T12:32:07.928-04:00Fed Data Dump Part III: Elizabeth Duke's speech at the 2011 IFA conference in DCInterestingly enough the good governor did not have much to say that had anything to do with factoring or PO funding. Did she realize that the International Factoring Association focuses on, mainly, non-bank lending? Apparently not. Her speech was all about the statistics related to traditional bank lending and had no bearing (or much interest) for those in attendance. Let me rephrase: I didn't get much out of it other than the impression that Ms. Duke was not very excited to be with us. She was pleasant for the most part, but did tend to deliver her presentation in a rather robotic and disengaged read-from-the-textbook manner and she danced around the pre-screened questions during the Q&A without actually answering them. Not too surprising.<br /><br />Long story short: Bank lending is trending a bit upward year on year, but the recovery is fragile. Quit asking questions about Fed policy.Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-9746522627562588772011-04-27T09:17:00.002-04:002011-05-14T12:08:00.087-04:00Great Post by James Altucher on Dreams of Greatness and the Reality of Business Ownership<div style="font-family: georgia;" class="WordSection1"><p class="MsoNormal">I woke up at about 4am, made coffee, and read stories by Miranda July, Charles Bukowski (from his book “Hot Water Music”) Nora Ephron (from her book “I remember nothing”) and half a story from John Updike before I was ready to start my own writing for the morning. It was 4:47am when I got an instant message on Facebook. “Hi James. Can I just get one piece of advice from you”. I didn’t recognize his name. “Ildar” something.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">The sun was just peeking through the curtains. I felt good. Within a few minutes, the first train going into the city would pass by the house. I like the sound of it. I don’t like to talk to people so early in the morning. I like morning sounds. Privacy. That’s why I wake up early to start writing. I wasn’t sure I wanted to IM with anyone at 5 in the morning. But…<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">“Sure,” I wrote.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal">He had a business selling eco-friendly bags. And he wanted to raise money from venture capitalists and wanted to know how to go about it.<o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><a href="http://www.jamesaltucher.com/2011/04/stop-bullshitting-yourself/">Click here for full post</a>.<o:p></o:p></p></div>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-50697798957106308722011-04-14T01:13:00.003-04:002011-04-14T01:18:47.969-04:00Fed Data Dump Part II: What they didn't want you to knowLooks like the data implies that there is more structural disintegrity in the system worldwide than initially believed. Lots of US taxpayer money went to overseas banks. I am at the International Factoring Association Conference in Washinton DC this week and will hear one of the Federal Reserve board members speak on how the Fed operates and her forecasts for the future. Should be rather interesting...will post more after her speech and Q&A.Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-82776609496901338962011-04-12T09:08:00.001-04:002014-08-30T11:30:38.108-04:00Time to start reviewing your supplier contracts?<div class="WordSection1">
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It may be a bit alarmist, but I am of the opinion that if your products are tied in any way to the commodity markets (they probably are even if indirectly), then you need to take time to review potential impacts to your COGS as prices start to escalate.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The world is in much turmoil lately and this has already pushed up the costs of numerous items. Your supplier(s) will have to increase their pricing, and this means you may have to consider the same. Time to start discussing these matters with your colleagues and representatives.<o:p></o:p></div>
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The marginal growth of the US market seems to be more of a propping up than structural soundness. Look for opportunities to take discounts from your supplier(s) and incentivize your customers with them as well to maintain solid cash flow.<o:p></o:p></div>
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I expect in the next few weeks to get back to the more detailed posting that started this blog, but I will continue to place these smaller posts in the mix.</div>
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For an easy way to validate emails for free, visit: <span style="font-style: italic;">http://www.convincingmail.com/emailvalidation.aspx</span></div>
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Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-15199543826866044292011-02-16T08:44:00.001-05:002011-04-14T01:10:20.258-04:00Link for post on inflation<a href="http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2011/02/nyt-on-coming-price-inflation.html">http://www.economicpolicyjournal.com/2011/02/nyt-on-coming-price-inflation.html</a> <br /><p>Source: Economicpolicyjournal.com and <a href="http://nytimes.com/">nytimes.com</a> </p>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-28708899395592258312011-02-16T08:36:00.001-05:002011-04-14T01:10:36.082-04:00Unit Input Costs (and personal consumables) look like they are heading upwardI have been waiting to post on the topic of the pending inflation or deflation to get a sense from various economists and first hand experience. <br /><p>My sense is that price indexes across the board are trending upwards, and I know well that I am personally paying more for items from coffee to gasoline. <br /><p>My point here is to encourage you to look into this topic further and determine what preparations need to be made for your business to minimize the squeeze to your margins and find backup sources for you raw materials and/or components. You may also want to review your business structure and processes to find inefficiencies that may be eliminated. <br /><p>With Federal, State, and Municipal debt at high levels, a rather moderate economic response to continued quantitative easing, weather related crop and arable land damage, and growing political unrest across the globe, watch your costs. <br /><p>Feel free to call or email me with questions. </p>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-19397501254781973552010-12-01T13:26:00.001-05:002011-04-14T01:10:49.456-04:00Fed Data Dump: lots of details on what the Fed bought/supportedHere is the link to the data. Let me know what you think, and how it has affected small and medium sized businesses. <br /><p>Once I've had time to digest the info, I will post my thoughts on the subject matter implications. <br /><p><a href="http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/reform_transaction.htm">http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/reform_transaction.htm</a> </p>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-36299972122956440592010-09-23T07:39:00.001-04:002010-09-24T22:06:34.537-04:00Challenges, opportunities ahead for carriersActive truck capacity is tight at about 94%. Couple that with an increase in the regulatory environment and driver shortages expected over the next few years and you have set the stage for an interesting time in the trucking business.<p><a href="http://fleetowner.com/management/news/challenges-opportunities-ahead-carriers-0917/">http://fleetowner.com/management/news/challenges-opportunities-ahead-carriers-0917/</a></p><p>Credit: Sean Kilcarr - FleetOwner.com</p>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-41573671052716211812010-09-15T11:50:00.004-04:002010-09-24T22:05:39.186-04:00Possible Tax Breaks for Small BusinessNew <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2010/09/15/senate_oks_tax_breaks_for_small_businesses/">article from the Boston Globe </a>on the possible new legislation designed to help small business. Please leave comments on your thoughts. Thanks, Sean.<br /><br />HY98JBH4USTCSean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-17115926439731732842010-09-14T22:42:00.004-04:002011-09-14T17:50:35.297-04:00Credit Insurance<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyl-gGuu9Id7bNcL5SbObTzqUcGFl8_-DY7kBNtk6CbH1EEv8Hg9RFKHD5QrxYH5nr8dCi57UwgPJ_pWBpDK9lU0JGel6EYeUwCsFYRVd0Adm4tK2IWWyEwvqcQ7aF-Vj02po8cs-WbvA/s1600/insurance.jpg"><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5516966160986191058" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiyl-gGuu9Id7bNcL5SbObTzqUcGFl8_-DY7kBNtk6CbH1EEv8Hg9RFKHD5QrxYH5nr8dCi57UwgPJ_pWBpDK9lU0JGel6EYeUwCsFYRVd0Adm4tK2IWWyEwvqcQ7aF-Vj02po8cs-WbvA/s200/insurance.jpg" style="cursor: pointer; float: left; height: 200px; margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; width: 193px;" /></a><br />
Insurance is something each of us will purchase at various points in our lives. Whether it be car insurance, health insurance, life insurance, homeowners insurance, or any other of the many types of insurance available it serves one main purpose: to mitigate the risk of loss. Credit insurance is no different. This type of insurance (aka: trade credit or receivables insurance) is designed to protect a business from an event where a customer who was offered net credit terms (i.e. Net 30 days) on an invoice cannot meet its obligation to pay.<br />
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Typically, this type of insurance will pay out an agreed upon percentage of the face value of the invoice in question, but as with all other kinds of coverage there are innumerable ways a policy may be structured and priced. Often the triggering event for a claim to be filed and honored is an insolvency, bankruptcy, or documented inability to pay on behalf of the customer.<br />
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Credit Limits/Decisions: When you apply for credit insurance you can submit only one customer (usually if they are a high volume exposure, read: multi-million), or, as is more often the case, your entire customer base, or perhaps a subset of your customers. Credit insurers would rather have multiple customers included as it minimizes their risks to some degree. Once you have submitted your list of customers to include in the policy along with the requested credit limit the agent will review the list, check their proprietary database of payment and financial information on your customers, and consult with their underwriters to determine how much credit they are willing to extend to each. You will then receive your quote with the credit decision list showing you what amounts of coverage per customer the insurer is willing to accept. You should expect the proposal and credit review process to take at least two weeks.<br />
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Pricing: This can vary, but is typically based upon a fraction of a percent of anticipated sales volumes. Premiums for the first year are typically due at the time of accepting the proposed policy and are then due on a monthly basis after that. Sometimes, you can find a company willing to accept less than a year's premium upfront, but expect to pay at least $10,000 for a policy. So, if your company has annual revenues of under $1 million credit insurance might be too expensive and you will want to conduct (as you should in any situation) a thorough review of any customers requesting net credit terms.<br />
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Providers: There are three main credit insurance companies in the world and they account for over 80% of all policies sold. They are Euler Hermes, Atradius, and Coface. As with any insurance you should shop around and find out which policy will provide you with the best combination of price, coverage, and service. Each of the above companies has its own database of credit information and one may approve one of your customer while another may not. Do not be convinced that the lowest priced policy will necessarily be the best for you as how responsive and attentive your agent is can be the difference between a miserable claims experience and a very smooth and helpful one. Also, it should be noted that as with every single insurance company on the planet (regardless of what they are insuring) if you have an imminent loss or a "pre-existing condition" there is not a company out there that can help. This is a risk management tool to help guide credit decisions and support you in the event of an unexpected loss.<br />
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There are also national, quasi-govermental entities that can provide trade coverage and guarantees, but these are usually focused exclusively on exports. In the United States there is the Export-Import Bank, and in Canada there is Export Development Canada.<br />
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How credit insurance relates to factoring: If your company factors or is considering factoring its receivables and you sell overseas odds are you will need to buy a credit insurance policy since the factoring company will require insurance. Sometimes they will take out insurance against your customers on their behalf, but note that regardless of how the insurance is structured the factoring company will have to be named as beneficiary/loss payee to ensure that they will be reimbursed for any factored funds that are not repaid by a customer/debtor. Factoring companies love to see credit insurance policies as it further mitigates everyone's risk. Just something to think about if you are looking for a factoring company.<br />
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This is a basic introduction to credit insurance. For more information, please contact my recommended sources and kindly let them know that Sean sends his regards.<br />
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Christina Montes de Oca<br />
Euler Hermes ACI<br />
<a href="mailto:christina.montesdeoca@eulerhermes.com">christina.montesdeoca@eulerhermes.com</a><br />
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Art Warner<br />
ARI Global Insurance<br />
<a href="mailto:art@ariglobal.com">art@ariglobal.com</a><br />
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<a href="http://factoringcashflow.blogspot.com/p/free-quote-from-sean.html">Click here for a free quote/consultation on AR funding and credit insurance.</a>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-495746457526496652010-07-05T11:20:00.008-04:002010-09-15T10:52:59.509-04:00Exports<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-kuNXXocXKeQvnIuHsqKIIsiA7qGIrw1NAj-BL1gIDNf0KFrQima-3e3CVDKYkZM8yKKEQJj3U1Ev7AaX0jNNPWZxldfjdJ5SoyIO2VeiTutbTwUEuFCYEGmrkiIgG2ZIkIJtZk3YU_U/s1600/dotted_worl_map_and_globe_pq.jpg"><span style="font-family:georgia;"><img style="MARGIN: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; WIDTH: 200px; FLOAT: left; HEIGHT: 200px; CURSOR: pointer" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5490444821297785730" border="0" alt="" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-kuNXXocXKeQvnIuHsqKIIsiA7qGIrw1NAj-BL1gIDNf0KFrQima-3e3CVDKYkZM8yKKEQJj3U1Ev7AaX0jNNPWZxldfjdJ5SoyIO2VeiTutbTwUEuFCYEGmrkiIgG2ZIkIJtZk3YU_U/s200/dotted_worl_map_and_globe_pq.jpg" /></span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">“With our increasingly interconnected world — where 95 percent of consumers reside outside our borders — global markets can help revive the fortunes of U.S. companies and spur future economic growth.”<br /><br />-U.S. Department of Commerce, November 2009<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">Exports are a critical component to the success of the U.S. economy and small to medium-sized businesses help to drive that success. Now may very well be the time for your company to consider expanding its business borders. The number of small business exports has tripled in the past decade, while the value of small business exports has increased 300 percent in the past five years. 20 percent of small to medium-sized enterprise (SME) exporters are companies with a single employee. In fact, 97 percent of all exporters are small to medium-sized companies.<br />International trade: Will it drive your company’s future growth and success?<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">IS EXPORTING RIGHT FOR MY BUSINESS?<br /><br />You see the opportunities made possible by international trade. Now how can you maximize that potential for your business? There are several important questions to think about:<br /><br />1. Your product has done well in the U.S. What overseas markets will be able to use it? Are there local competitors? Will your product easily adapt overseas? How can you assess demand for your product in other countries?<br /><br />2. How will you sell your product overseas? Will you set up a local office, obtain a local agent/distributor or depend on internet sales? Will you need any special licenses to ship overseas? Will you be able to visit your overseas customers in person?<br /><br />3. How will you ship your product overseas? Have you identified international freight forwarders and freight costing?<br /><br />4. Does your company have capacity to support additional production? Are you prepared to accommodate changes in labeling that might be required to conform with overseas markets? Have you identified translators who can help you with documents, labeling and even cultural issues that might arise? Do you have employees to help with that or will you hire people on site to be your eyes and ears and provide market intelligence?<br /><br />5. How will you finance this growth in your business? What are the special financing tools required for international trade, such as letters of credit? Have you identified financing experts who can help you with these issues? How will you collect your invoices from overseas sales and protect yourself from bad debts?<br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPORTING<br /><br />Globalization has made exporting — even for the smallest companies — a reality. It is changing the way companies make money. New markets diversify revenue streams for SMEs, helping to protect their companies. A recent survey of U.S. exporters found that 60 percent of small companies derived 20 percent of their annual earnings from exports. This percentage grows to 44 percent for medium-sized companies. More than three-quarters of the companies surveyed forecast export sales to grow by at least 5 percent each year for the next three years.<br /><br />Would growth be good for your business? In this case study, Bibby Financial Services helped a client cross borders and expand into international markets in a complex transaction that involved five counterparties:<br /><br /><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic">"Our company won a contract to deliver $4 million of our product to Brazil. This sale mattered because it was larger than all of our sales for the previous year. To begin with, the Brazilian </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic">customer issued us a non-transferable letter of credit through their bank, detailing the terms and conditions of the sale. Because the size of the deal was so large, our company needed </span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic">cash to pay the manufacturer ahead of time. We turned to Bibby Financial Services (BFS). BFS ensured that the Letter of Credit (LC) was in order and that it could be assigned to BFS. They then sent third-party inspectors to the manufacturer to verify the product complied with standards set by the Brazilian customer. BFS paid the manufacturer based on that report. BFS also coordinated with the manufacturer, trucking company and freight forwarder to ensure that the goods would arrive in Brazil on time so they could collect from the LC. The goods were shipped to Brazil by air, and then BFS presented the paperwork to the bank to obtain payment under the LC."</span></span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic;font-family:georgia;" ><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">WHY EXPORT?<br /><br />95 percent of the world’s consumers live outside of the United States, so if a U.S. business is only selling domestically, it is reaching just a small share of potential customers. Free trade agreements have opened up markets in Australia, Chile, Singapore, Jordan, Israel, Canada, Mexico and Central America, creating more opportunities for U.S. businesses. Exporting helps small companies grow and become more competitive in all of their markets. Selling into new markets diversifies your revenue stream and can help you take advantage of currency fluctuations. For example, a weak U.S. dollar can reduce manufacturing costs, giving you a pricing advantage for your exported goods.<br /><br />In the past 30 years, U.S. exports increased from $224 billion to nearly $2 trillion by 2008. Small and medium-sized firms account for the vast majority of growth in new exporters. About one of every five factory jobs — or 20 percent of all jobs in America’s manufacturing sector — depends on exports. Workers in jobs supported by merchandise exports typically receive wages higher than the national average. Small and medium-sized companies account for almost 97 percent of U.S. exporters, but still represent only about 30 percent of the total export value of U.S. goods.<br /><br />Because nearly two-thirds of small and medium-sized exporters only sell to one foreign market, many of these firms could boost exports by expanding the number of countries they sell to. The quality of your product, competitive pricing and supply of your product are key to its success in international markets — the same as selling in your own backyard.</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic;font-family:georgia;" ><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">FINANCING INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br /><br />Getting paid is always the hardest part for any business, and working with customers many thousands of miles away can be intimidating. Understanding the language of international financing and working with an experienced lender can smooth out that bumpy process. Here are some terms that will be helpful for you to know:<br /><br />Letters of credit (LC) – a very secure way of controlling the international shipment of goods (both import and export) and obtaining payment that requires your customer to obtain the<br />guarantee of a lender.<br /><br />Export finance – cash advanced against the value of your outstanding export invoices and an ongoing supply of working capital. Similar to accounts receivable financing or factoring, it provides your business with a source of funding, which grows in line with your export sales. This can be very useful in overseas transactions where customer payments often extend beyond the traditional 30 days, resulting in a cash flow gap.<br /><br />Export-Import Bank of U.S. – the Ex-Im Bank guarantees the financing that a lender provides to its clients. If the exporter fails, the Ex-Im Bank will step in and pay off the lender under the terms of their guaranty. A financing company is more willing to provide funds to companies seeking exporting opportunities with Ex-Im Bank’s guaranty in place.<br /><br />Purchase order finance – provides funding against confirmed orders, so that you have the cash in hand to pay for the production and delivery of the goods. The lender advances the funds to your supplier or opens a letter of credit. Once the goods are delivered, you invoice your customer and the lender collects those payments and pays you the balance minus their funds advanced. This is especially useful when your supplier is based overseas and you need to import the goods/arrange for direct delivery to an overseas customer — all with the peace of mind that the goods will be manufactured to your specifications and delivered on time.</span><span style="FONT-STYLE: italic;font-family:georgia;" ><br /><br /></span><span style="font-family:georgia;">HELPFUL RESOURCES ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE<br /><br />The Small Business Administration, </span><a href="http://www.sba.gov/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.sba.gov/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> — for information related to running a small business, including financing options.<br /><br />U.S. Department of Commerce, </span><a href="http://www.buyusa.gov/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.buyusa.gov/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> — the primary resource center for new and seasoned exporters to research markets and gain information.<br /><br />World Trade Center Association, </span><a href="http://www.wtca.org/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.wtca.org/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"><br /><br />The Export-Import Bank of the United States, </span><a href="http://www.exim.gov/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.exim.gov/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> — provides credit insurance, finance guarantees and advice for U.S. exporting companies.<br /><br />Small Business Exporter’s Association, </span><a href="http://www.sbea.org/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.sbea.org/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"><br /><br />International Chamber of Commerce, </span><a href="http://www.iccwbo.org/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.iccwbo.org/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"><br /><br />The International Factors Group, </span><a href="http://www.ifgroup.com/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.ifgroup.com/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> — the leading worldwide association of factoring companies.<br /><br />U.S. Council for International Business, </span><a href="http://www.uscib.org/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.uscib.org/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"><br /><br />The International Freight Association, </span><a href="http://www.uscib.org/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.uscib.org/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> — to find accredited companies for handling shipments.<br /><br />National Federation of Independent Businesses, </span><a href="http://www.nfib.com/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.nfib.com/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> — offers training seminars, legislative updates and statistics about small businesses.<br /><br />The U.S. District Export Council, </span><a href="http://www.us-dec.com/"><span style="font-family:georgia;">http://www.us-dec.com/</span></a><span style="font-family:georgia;"> — supports the U.S. Commercial Service by offering advice on private sector export matters.<br /><br />Local chambers of commerce, industry associations and state commerce departments can also provideinformation on exporting and importing.<br /><br />Credit: Bibby International Trade Finance<br /></span>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-47591885631581733122010-06-19T12:00:00.005-04:002010-06-19T12:37:23.348-04:00Trucking Factoring<a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7naGJ_dWAwg1FMy8HEwV55dClyC18kQznk-dZO5iv7SUXehX61aZZzfV9rNJNrQMJ3TK2dVJ8hLp6kMCYUFdfodrTf3NsnRK3Yd0annLf9myWy3fcf0MhghBQ5OUIGNDNnXM3W-TsL8A/s1600/tractors.jpg"><img style="margin: 0pt 10px 10px 0pt; float: left; cursor: pointer; width: 200px; height: 124px;" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7naGJ_dWAwg1FMy8HEwV55dClyC18kQznk-dZO5iv7SUXehX61aZZzfV9rNJNrQMJ3TK2dVJ8hLp6kMCYUFdfodrTf3NsnRK3Yd0annLf9myWy3fcf0MhghBQ5OUIGNDNnXM3W-TsL8A/s200/tractors.jpg" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5484517093197071954" border="0" /></a>The trucking industry is highly sensitive to the economics of trade and requires good cash flow to maintain service levels since there are needs to pay for fuel and drivers. If a trucking company's customers are paying slowly or if the company does not have the capacity to make sure employees are paid and fuel tanks are full to keep the company moving, then factoring might prove to be an excellent way to ensure funds are available.<br /><br />Most factoring companies only work with companies that actually haul goods, but some will consider working with brokerages. There are some factoring companies that specialize in freight brokerage factoring. If you run a company that offers brokerage services, you will want to make sure the factor you are talking with can advance on those invoices.<br /><br />One of the biggest concerns trucking companies have regarding factoring their invoices is the standard requirement that the original bill of lading be submitted to the factor prior to funds being advanced. The major misconception surrounding this issue is that the factor has to keep the BOL. Typically, the factor just needs to see and scan into their system the original to make sure the document is legitimate and then can forward it along to your customer should they require the original prior to making payment.<br /><br />The trucking factoring marketplace is highly competitive since there are so many companies out there that offer the services and the trucking industry is very familiar with such services. Advance rates and fee structures vary widely from company to company. If your company delivers loads to both US and Canadian based customers, you will want to make certain that your factoring company is able to work with Canadian based businesses (and ideally has a presence in Canada) otherwise you may find that you are not getting the most out of the service. Typical trucking advance rates are about 85% - 90%, but can be as high as 97% depending upon customer credit and average monthly sales volume. Fees vary depending upon the same criteria. If you are doing $50,000 in monthly sales, you should be getting rates of 1.59% for the first 30 days with at least an 85% advance rate. If you are paying more, maybe you should start shopping around.<br /><br />Also, there are some companies out there that will factor a single invoice instead of having to factor all your invoices. They usually charge higher fees since there is higher risk involved for them, but this can help out in a pinch if you only need a one-time infusion of cash. Most load boards have loads listed with pre-approved invoices for this type of factoring. One of the best known single invoice factoring companies is <a href="http://www.freightcheck.com/">FreightCheck</a>.<br /><br />Factoring agreements typically auto-renew and require a 30 or 60 day notice to terminate, so if you are looking to get into a new relationship check your agreement to find out when you would need to notify your current factor that you plan on ending the relationship. It is possible to leave early, but there are typically penalties for doing so. Most agreements are for 12 months, some are for 6 months, and there are some that are month-to-month. The more you are willing to commit the better deal they can offer you. Make sure you read your factoring agreement thoroughly prior to signing.<br /><br />Also, ask if they offer fuel cards to help make sure your drivers have a way to stay out on the road without having to wire cash or deposit funding into a separate account. Most factoring companies offer both a credit based and pre-pay fuel cards that offer discounts at the pump along with other perks.<br /><br />If you have any questions about how factoring your freight bills might help your business, please feel free to <a href="mailto:slelchuk@bibbyusa.com">contact me</a>.Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-421768757717349844.post-10771406263857826562010-01-05T22:20:00.012-05:002011-09-14T17:51:13.392-04:00The Uniform Commercial Code or UCCIf you have talked with any funding sources or colleagues who factor, you have probably heard about the UCC...and you may be wondering: What the heck is it?<br />
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First published in 1952 after ten years of development, the UCC was designed to harmonize interstate trade. It deals with personal (moveable) versus real (immovable) property and is a guideline for transacting business. The overriding philosophy of the Uniform Commercial Code is to allow people to make the contracts they want, but to fill in any missing provisions where the agreements they make are silent. It also seeks to impose uniformity and streamlining of routine transactions like the processing of checks, notes, and other routine commercial paper.<br />
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There are separate sections that deal with different aspects of commercial transactions broken down as follows:<br />
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<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" str="" style="border-collapse: collapse; height: 427px; width: 374px;"><colgroup><col style="width: 32pt;" width="42"><col style="width: 116pt;" width="154"><col style="width: 151pt;" width="201"></colgroup><tbody>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl24" height="15" style="height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">Article</td><td class="xl24" style="border-left: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Title</td><td class="xl24" style="border-left: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Content</td></tr>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl25" height="15" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">1</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">General Provisions</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Definitions, rules of interpretation</td></tr>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl25" height="15" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">2</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Sales</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Sales of goods</td></tr>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl25" height="15" style="border-top: medium none; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">2A</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Leases</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Leases of goods</td></tr>
<tr height="30" style="height: 22.5pt;"><td class="xl25" height="30" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 22.5pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">3</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Negotiable Instruments</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Banknotes and drafts (commercial paper)</td></tr>
<tr height="30" style="height: 22.5pt;"><td class="xl25" height="30" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 22.5pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">4</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Bank Deposits</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Banks and banking, check collection process</td></tr>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl25" height="15" style="border-top: medium none; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">4A</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Funds Transfers</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Transfers of money between banks</td></tr>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl25" height="15" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">5</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Letters of Credit</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Transactions involving letters of credit</td></tr>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl25" height="15" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">6</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Bulk Transfers and Bulk Sales</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Auctions and liquidations of assets</td></tr>
<tr height="45" style="height: 33.75pt;"><td class="xl25" height="45" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 33.75pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">7</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Warehouse Receipts, Bills of Lading, and other Documents of Title</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Storage and bailment of goods</td></tr>
<tr height="15" style="height: 11.25pt;"><td class="xl25" height="15" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 11.25pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">8</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Investment Securities</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Securities and financial assets</td></tr>
<tr height="30" style="height: 22.5pt;"><td class="xl25" height="30" num="" style="border-top: medium none; height: 22.5pt; width: 32pt;" width="42">9</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 116pt;" width="154">Secured Transactions</td><td class="xl25" style="border-left: medium none; border-top: medium none; width: 151pt;" width="201">Transaction secured by security interests</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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The main Article factoring companies use is Article 9: Secured Transactions. Factoring companies will typically file a UCC-1 financing statement securing an interest (filing a lien) in the assets of a business for which it intends to fund. This statement outlines what collateral is being secured. For an equipment leasing company financing, say, a packaging machine, a typical UCC-1 statement would list that piece of equipment as the sole item secured. Most factoring companies will file what is called a "blanket" UCC-1 to secure all assets of the business. It is similar to the statement a bank would file if a business were to obtain a secured line of credit.<br />
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Many factoring companies file their UCC-1 at the time a business submits an application which would force that business to have the filing terminated should they choose to work with another financing company.<br />
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*When contemplating which factoring company to work with, make sure you consider those that file their UCC-1 only at the time you sign a proposal outlining the terms of the relationship, not when you submit an application.<br />
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When a factoring relationship comes to an end and the factor has been paid back all funds advanced, a business will need to make sure they obtain a UCC-3 financing statement release. This is a document stating that the company which held the security in the business no longer has any rights to the underlying assets. This will free a business to find other financing and remove that particular lien.<br />
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A given business may have many UCC-1s filed on it and the secured parties (financing companies or individuals) hold different priorities depending upon when they filed. For example, XYZ Corp. has three blanket UCC-1s filed. One by ABC Bank, one by 123 Factors, and one by John Doe (the former owner who is financing the purchase for the new owner). Assuming that ABC Bank filed on January 1st, 123 Factors filed on February 1, and John Doe filed on March 1, ABC Bank would hold the first position, 123 Factors would hold the second position, and John Doe would hold the third position. What this means is that in the event of a bankruptcy on the part of XYZ Corp., the first position holder would be paid back first, the second position holder would be paid back second, etc. so long as the underlying collateral would provide enough value to make repayment an option.<br />
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Almost all factoring companies require that they hold a first positon UCC-1. There are a select few out there which do not require a UCC-1 to be filed, but beware that these companies are advancing funds without a security in a business so they may be more inclined to make frequent and aggressive calls to your customers and actively pursue their first line of offense - a personal guarantee. The personal guarantee is used as, at most, a secondary right for financing companies to recoup if they have a UCC-1 filed.<br />
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The UCC is in place to help all parties to commercial transactions and actually supports a factoring client's ability to obtain financing. Factoring companies are mainly interested in the accounts receivable as collateral and will usually, without issue, subordinate their security interest in other assets to other lenders.<br />
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To view the UCC in its entirety, please visit: <a href="http://www.law.cornell.edu/ucc/">http://www.law.cornell.edu/ucc/</a><br />
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If a business currently has a factor or bank funding them, odds are the financing company has filed a UCC-1 to secure its position. Should a business decide to change financing companies one of two things will need to happen: 1) a subordination of the existing lender's UCC-1 to the new company (sometimes a limited subordination will work, but most frequently a full subordination is required moving the old lender into a lower position and the new lender into first), or, 2) the new lender will need to payoff the old lender.<br />
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More on this in the next post...<br />
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<a href="http://factoringcashflow.blogspot.com/p/free-quote-from-sean.html">Click here for a free quote/consultation.</a>Sean Lelchukhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/16493510834528969772noreply@blogger.com4